The
part of financial system focused on raising capital by dealing in bonds, shares
and other long-term investments is called capital market as the buyers and
sellers engage in this market to trade financial securities. This market plays
a critical role in mobilizing funds and channels them into productive
investments for the development of industry and commerce thus saving and
investing in capital market is very important as it is vital for the growth of
an economy. Investing and saving in capital market at an early age is very
benefiting for the youth as well as for the economy as assessed in the paragraphs
below.
It
is worth to state from the outset that by investing and saving at an early
stage of life, you learn a pattern of financial independence and discipline. An
early investment teaches the real difference between investments and saving.
Never think young age is a barrier to making an investment, as you are never
too young to invest. The Little amount of money invested now will put more
money in your pocket in the future. You can seek an expert’s view to select the
right avenues to make an investment[1].
One
cannot fail to note that saving and investing at an early age leads to
compounding returns, for the time value of money increases over a period of
time. Regular investments made right from an early age can reap huge benefits
at the time of retirement. Moreover, early investment facilitates your entry in
the world of finance early. Your money grows with time. Because of early
investments, you can afford things which others might not, at that age. This
puts you ahead of others who prefer investing at a later stage of life[2].
In
addition to that, this practice increases the probability of reaching financial
stability at a young age. Saving for retirement from the age of 20s rather than
the age of 40s is always a better idea. Life after retirement is more
challenging than it has ever been, so planning for retirement now will lead to
happier life after retirement[3].
More
to that, saving and investing in capital market at young age is very beneficial
to the youth, as the issuing of stocks, mutual funds and bonds earns more in
less time of maturity than normal deposits in banks. At the time of maturity
youth that have invested and saved in capital market, they can sell their
securities and gain capital they can use in other ventures when they have
gained enough capital.
It
should also be emphasized that studies shows that investors tend to have better
spending habits over their lifetime by not overspending; it helps them build
their wealth over the decades. This regular investing and saving habit builds
discipline because making investment and saving payments requires that one must
budget it. The resulting outcome is that it helps them plan for their future by
setting priorities through setting goals, reminding them that short-term
gratification items aren’t worth the long-term consequences[4].
As
far as the economy at large is concerned, the early age saving and investment
by the youth in capital markets will provide both new and existing businesses
with access to cash or capital. Businesses use this capital to cover day-to-day
operating costs and to finance expansions. The advantages of capital markets
include job creation, economic growth and technological innovation[5].
However,
investing in capital market four the youth at an early age might lead them to
incur losses from their investment but it this is not that risky as to when
they invest at an advanced age because when the investment is done at an early
age there is more recovery time, as if you invest early and incur a loss, you
have more time to make up for the loss on investment. Whereas, an investor who
starts investing at a later stage in life, will get less time to recover his
losses. Thus with early investments, your investment gets more time to grow in
value[6].
In
a nutshell, saving and investing in capital market at an early age is a very
benefiting opportunity for the youth as they can compound their returns,
contribute to their welfare as well as to the economy as whole, by gaining
financial independence at an early age fostering their financial discipline.
Therefore, it’s imperative to encourage the youth to start saving and investing
in capital markets at an early age.
References
[1] https://www.axisbank.com/progress-with-us/invest/top-reasons-to-start-investing-at-an-early-age#
[2] ibid
[3] ibid
[4] https://teensmeanbusiness.com/10-reasons-invest-youre-young/
[5] https://www.smartcapitalmind.com/what-are-the-advantages-of-capital-markets.htm#
[6] https://www.axisbank.com/progress-with-us/invest/top-reasons-to-start-investing-at-an-early-age#
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